Managing Change in Organisations: Supermarket Case Study

Overseeing Change in Organizations: Supermarket Case Study Meena Bazar one of the chain stores of the Bangladesh which serve in Bangladesh from 2000. Meena Bazar, the principal genuinely national general store chain was established with the guarantee of all year. Superstores are set to blast in the nation as the present market players are wanting to open a few hundred additional outlets in the following not many years to adapt to the rising interest from the shoppers. With a solid 15-20 percent yearly deals development, around 30 organizations with in excess of 200 outlets have just made attack into the business since Rahimafrooz, one of the biggest business bunches in Bangladesh, presented Agora, a chain superstore, in the capital 10 years back. Qualities of the Meena Bazar is Size takes into account serious purchasing terms, Strong senior administration, Flexible organizations. Chances of the Meena Bazar are Forming or combining a vital collusion with providers, Growth of non-food, Growth of comfort and minimal hypermarket designs, Effective utilization of Clubcard database to expand bushel measure and Develop extra administrations. Meena Bazaar can effectively execute the authoritative culture to the specialist. They have a clothing regulation in the outlets. From this the purchaser can without much of a stretch tress out who will serve them and can support them. Another culture is that they are mindful about the time. They have a decent authoritative holding. The best obstruction to adjusting to consistent change lies with the administration of individuals as opposed to innovation. In Meena Bazar, the consistent endeavors of successful execution and use of the HR systems make it workable for the organization to perform well in the market. The expanding benefit yean in and year out is a proof of the fruitful HR practice. Successfully using the new assets may require a transition to an item group structure. it might even require cutting back and the end of capacities that are not, at this point fundamental to the associations crucial. It appears that the serious issue experienced by Meena bazaar is because of the not very many outlets in everywhere throughout the Bangladesh. Moreover, the issues likewise emerge as a result of the insufficient information on its administration about the utilization of vital administration and other administration frameworks. Presentation: Meena Bazar one of the chain grocery stores of the Bangladesh which serve in Bangladesh from 2000. Meena Bazar, the main genuinely national market chain was established with the guarantee of all year newness, reasonable cost, and the most pleasurable and bother free family shopping experience for all. Holding consistent with this conviction, Meena Bazar has caught the hearts of customers everywhere. Because of our nonstop extension plans, we are searching for savvy, dedicated and proactive youngsters to be a piece of our dynamic group. Here the Meena Bazar is the chosen association for the investigation and access this association for the discover our which will assist with doing hitter execution of it. Bangladesh chain superstores segments: Superstores are set to blast in the nation as the present market players are wanting to open a few hundred additional outlets in the following scarcely any years to adapt to the rising interest from the customers. With a solid 15-20 percent yearly deals development, around 30 organizations with in excess of 200 outlets have just made raid into the business since Rahimafrooz, one of the biggest business bunches in Bangladesh, presented Agora, a chain superstore, in the capital 10 years back. The yearly turnover of the superstores now remains at around Tk 15.0 billion (1500 crore), as per Bangladesh Supermarket Owners Association (BSOA). Bother free shopping condition, clean products, new vegetables, meat and fish at the stores are gaining valuation for the clients, showcase administrators said. The store biggies have endeavored the gigantic development drive to draw in the customers, who despite everything rely upon impromptu wet markets to purchase their day by day fundamentals. They state that an ascent in sorted out retailing would offer the shoppers sterile nourishments at serious costs, contrasted with those offered by retailers in the kitchen markets, where products are sold for the most part in unhygienic condition. The ascent in the quantity of general stores, as per examiners, will differentiate the selections of shoppers and lift their spending, so genuinely necessary for monetary development, while the wet markets will likewise improve quality and administrations following in the strides of grocery stores. Be that as it may, 10 years prior, the retail-level exchange was in the possession of thousands of little merchants in the wet markets and the basic food item shops in urban areas and stayed out of the focal point of the large business houses. The scene started to change in 2000 when Rahimafrooz Superstores, working Agora, moved in to hold onto a cut of the retailing and discount exchange, which has been developing at 6 percent, on a normal, every year. In the previous decade, numerous little and enormous general stores made introduction, effectively drawing in center and upper white collar class customers, a segment of whom are continuously diverting to chain stores from the wet or kitchen markets, superstore administrators state. Dhaka-based Agora presently runs four outlets, Meena Bazar nine remembering seven for Dhaka, PQS five, Prince Bazar two, Nandan five and Swapno 70 including 30 outside the capital. Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) likewise runs 11 stores in the capital. As indicated by administrators, in excess of 600 chain retail outlets are relied upon to be set up in the following five years trying to draw in more clients. With the ongoing opening of a sum of 70 branches, ACI has expanded the retailing business. Presently it intends to open around 500 stores in the nation in the following five years. Mamunur Rashid, advertising chief of PQS, said they are wanting to spread the super shop business by opening three additional stores this year and another 10 in the following a few years. The departmental stores with the primary spotlight on food things running from a wide assortment of fish, meat, vegetables to organic products, bread kitchen, dairy and basic food item things likewise offer a huge swath of other family, individual consideration and incidental items. Shoppers can purchase as much as almost 20,000 results of various types from such a store, the administrators brag. Grocery stores have effectively made a forward leap in the urban way of life with the possibility of every single basic ware under one rooftop. In the beginning of the business, around 500 clients would visit a grocery store outlet day by day. Presently somewhere in the range of 5,000 clients go to a store ordinary, they state. Meena Bazar SWOT Analysis Qualities Size takes into account serious purchasing terms Solid senior administration Adaptable configurations Solid hypermarket portfolio Inclusion the Mega City Dhaka Expanding level of speculation Solid value message and offer at serious cost than the competetors Extending non-food and online offer Productive dissemination Shortcomings Can not spread the outlets everywhere throughout the Bangladesh Expanding land spread makes center around explicit Markets troublesome Presented to macroeconomic troubles in certain business sectors Global development requires considerable speculation High dependence on Dhaka Market Poor CSR and network sway Openings Shaping or consolidating a vital coalition with providers Development of non-food Development of comfort and conservative hypermarket designs Viable utilization of Club card database to build container size Build up extra administrations Dangers Faces scope of differing contenders globally Expanded degree of eating out Move towards premium doesn't sit with Meena Bazars customary qualities Prohibitive arranging rules Political resistance to the intensity of stores will in general spotlight on Meena Bazar Bug Analysis for Meena Bazar (P)olitical Factors For work enactments, the administration urges retailers to give a blend of openings for work from adaptable, lower-paid and privately based occupations to profoundly talented, more generously compensated and midway found employments. Likewise to satisfy the need from populace classifications, for example, understudies, working guardians and senior residents. Meena Bazar comprehends that retailing greatly affects employments and individuals factors (new store advancements are regularly observed as decimating different occupations in the retail part as customary stores leave business or are compelled to reduce expenses to contend), being an innately neighborhood and work concentrated area. Meena Bazar utilizes enormous quantities of; understudy, impaired and old specialists, regularly paying them lower rates. In an industry with a normally high staff turnover, these laborers offer a more elevated level of dedication and in this manner speak to attractive representatives. (E)conomical Factors Monetary components are of worry to Meena Bazar, since they are probably going to impact request, costs, costs and benefits. One of the most persuasive factors on the economy is high joblessness levels, which diminishes the compelling interest for some products, antagonistically influencing the interest required to deliver such merchandise. (S)ocial/Cultural Factors Current patterns demonstrate that British clients have moved towards one-stop and mass shopping, which is because of an assortment of social changes. Meena Bazar have, accordingly, expanded the measure of non-food things ready to move. Segment changes, for example, the maturing populace, an expansion in female laborers and a decrease in home feast arrangement imply that Bangladesh retailers are additionally concentrating on included worth items and administrations. What's more, the center is currently towards; the own-name portion of the business blend, the gracefully chain and other operational enhancements, which can drive costs out of the business. National retailers are progressively hesitant to take on new providers. (T)echnological Factors Innovation is a significant large scale natural variable which has affected the improvement of a considerable lot of the Meena Bazar items. The new advances advantage the two clients and the organization: consumer loyalty rises since merchandise are promptly accessible, administrations can turn out to be more persona

Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Innocence of Holden -- Catcher Rye Essay

The Innocence of Holden in The Catcher in the Rye   In J. D. Salinger's tale The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield, the hero, goes through a few days meandering around New York. During this time, he learns numerous things about himself. He appears to have a type of mental issue, however this issue luckily starts to be less genuine before the finish of the story. In any case, additionally fascinating that the things he thinks about himself are simply the things he doesn't think about himself. Holden is continually holding youngsters on a platform and excusing grown-ups as fakes. Holden, however he doesn't have any acquaintance with it, subliminally ensures the honesty of youth inside his brain.   In the book, Holden continually thinks back about Jane Gallagher, a companion of his that he met a couple of summers prior in Maine. The day that Holden leaves Pencey, Stradlater reveals to him that he is going out on the town with Jane. After hearing this, Holden says to Stradlater:   ...I used to play checkers with her constantly. You used to play what with her constantly? Checkers. Checkers, for Chrissake! Better believe it. She wouldn't move any of her lords. What she'd do, when she'd get a lord, she wouldn't move it. She'd simply leave it in the back column. She'd get them all arranged in the back line. At that point she'd never use them. She simply loved the manner in which the looked when they were all in the back line. (31-32)   Holden later gets desirous of Stradlater when he speculates that he had intercourse with Jane. As Holden later meanders around New York, ordinarily he has a drive to call Jane however doesn't. He never gives an explanation, yet subliminally, he understands that in the event that he calls Jane, he should confront a renewed individual, who may have lost the guiltlessness of a young lady who plays ch... ... in his life to remain the equivalent, for this keeps things less difficult. Holden's requirement for straightforwardness likewise converts into a requirement for wide-peered toward, untainted guiltlessness. This perspective is less difficult than the skeptical, materialistic, experienced perspective of the grown-ups Holden knows. This is the reason Holden inclines toward for individuals to remain blameless, and why he subliminally ensures that honesty.   Holden sees the universe of grown-ups as a cruel, unforgiving spot. He understands that he has been constrained into this world without wanting to and this has harmed him. Subliminally, he endeavors to keep youngsters out of this world for whatever length of time that conceivable, and fills in as a defender of honesty inside his own brain. While he doesn't secure this honesty in the outer world, inside his psyche he yearns to shield kids from arriving at adulthood and to safeguard the naïveté of adolescence for them.

I cannot tell you how proud I am of who you are going to be. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

“I cannot tell you how proud I am of who you are going to be.” COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This post was originally going to be titled Spring Break, Capstone Workshops, and Rangel Fellows, but I cant top that quote from longtime congressman Charles Rangel. Now retired, he spoke to 12 SIPA Rangel Fellowship recipients last month. The  Charles B. Rangel International Affairs Graduate Fellowship Program  is a U.S. State Department initiative that encourages diversity and excellence among foreign service officers. Our alumni network of Rangel Fellows has accomplished amazing things, and we hold them in high regard. Check out the summary of the Rangel Fellowship meeting at SIPA here.  (You might recognize Kier Joy in that photo, who was featured in this video!) If youre wondering why SIPA didnt have any class visits this week, its because it was spring recess at Columbia University. Many SIPA students are using this week has an opportunity to work on their Capstone Workshops, traveling all around the world to meet with their clients. A signature of the SIPA curriculum, the Capstone Workshop has small teams of students working on essentially live consulting projects, where they apply the theory they learn in the classroom to real-world issues. Weve featured multiple capstone workshops on the blog  and cant wait to see what our current students have worked on so extensively this week. Wishing everyone a happy spring!

A Rose for Emily and a Cask of Amontillado - 1131 Words

2 In the short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† by William Faulkner (79-84), Emily Grierson has no concept of time. She is living in the past and refuses to accept the death of her father. She lives in an isolated fantasy where she convinces herself that her father is still alive. Emily has no intentions of accepting reality. She refuses to acknowledge the death of her father and also the death of her lover, Homer. Her character could be perceived as psychotic because she has lost contact with reality and murdered her lover. Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† (144-149), has many similar themes. The concept of time is prominent because Montresor is telling his story fifty years after it occurred. He is also living with death†¦show more content†¦Taking advantage of him being a superior wine connoisseur, he tempts him into a death trap by saying he received a pipe of Amontillado. Montresor is very sly and uses reverse psychology to lu re him into the catacombs where he buries him alive. Montresor must now live with the fact that he committed a murder for the rest of his life. Both Emily and Montresor must live with death. Both of these characters would seem abnormal to society because they have committed crimes and do not feel guilty for their actions. Both Emily Grierson and Montresor are mentally ill. They are dangerous and unbalanced characters for a couple of reasons. â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† is written in first person collective so we never get inside Emily’s brain. We cannot hear her thoughts so our perception of her is based on how other people describe her. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† is written in first person where Montresor is the narrator. This is equally as dangerous because he leaves out many important details. In the beginning of the story, he speaks of the many injuries he has put up with but he never gives the reader any clues as to what these injuries are. He also says t hat an insult from Fortunato is what makes him seek revenge. It is difficult for the reader to understand Montresor’s motives 5 when we are not aware of this insult. Montresor could be blowing a joke out of proportion and killing Fortunato for noShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado, And A Rose For Emily1643 Words   |  7 Pagesprotagonist to overcome. Very rarely do authors revolve their entire stories around this idea, often because it is difficult to make a crowd pleasing and optimistic piece of fiction surrounding such a downer subject. Sonny’s Blues, The Cask of Amontillado, and A Rose for Emily all use the theme of ensnarement by internal or external forces to express radically different concepts, which range from creative expression, to questioning morality, to the idea that one’s freedom in life determines if they canRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado, By Edgar Allan Poe And A Rose For Emily1198 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner can be brought together under one common of horror. This i s due to the dark nature that is described in both these short stories. They can be compared and contrasted by their use of revenge, betrayal, irony, and societies’ view on how we treat each other as people. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† are compatible stories that are easy to compare and contrast each other, and with that the storiesRead MoreAnalysis of the Gothic Fiction Books, The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily1191 Words   |  5 Pages　　　　　　Analysis of â€Å"The cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† 　　　 　　　In this paper, I choose the Gothic fictions â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† to compare. I like them as these two works are very exciting with suspense. Next I will compare them on three aspects. 　　　The first is the theme. A Rose for Emily, written by William Faulkner, is a short story about the life and death of Miss Emily Grierson. The reader is told the story in flashback. Its structure is broken downRead MoreComparison and Contrast: A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner and The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe929 Words   |  4 PagesPoe employ it to achieve distinctly Gothic effects. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† are very different stories set in very different worlds, and the tone of the narration in each is equally different. Nonetheless, the stories both offer strong symbolism, and they each rely on how the short story amplifies the Gothic, or dark, by virtue of brief presentation. Poes â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† and Faulkners â€Å"A Rose for Emily† both employ a narrator, if not of a similar kind. EachRead MoreMurder in the Novels, The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe and A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner733 Words   |  3 Pagesare in luck. The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poes and William Faulkners A Rose for Emily are compelling murder stories, full of dynamic characters, vivid detail, and compelling points of view. These two stories encompass the elements of plot, character, setting and point of view among others. Although the elements of the central theme of murder are different, these stories share other elements that make these stories unique. In the short story â€Å"The cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan PoeRead MoreMurder Has Always Been A Fascinating Element In Fiction1102 Words   |  5 PagesThe unbalanced main characters in the two murder stories, The Cask of Amontillado and A Rose for Emily drive the plots of the stories. Montresor and Miss Emily, the murderers in each story, engage the readers, allowing them to have a different perspective on their actions and similar motives of murder. A close examination of the way Montresor, the narrator of The Cask of Amontillado, and Miss Emily, the protagonist of A Rose for Emily, commit the action of murder towards their victims demonstratesRead MoreAlliteration In Leda And The Swan By Ray Bradbury1852 Words   |  8 PagesMontag being â€Å"not happy† displays characterization of the character (Bradbury 9). Conflict: a literary element that involves a struggle between two opposing forces usually a protagonist and an antagonist (Literary Devices). Example: In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Montresor states, â€Å"The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could; but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge.† The â€Å"revenge† Montresor seeks against Fortunato displays a conflict between two characters (Poe 14). Consonance:Read MoreAnalysis Of A Rose For Emily By William Faulkner1407 Words   |  6 Pagesand discuss how the setting contributes to the central meaning of the story. In William Faulkner’s short story, A Rose for Emily, the southern town’s setting is a stark contrast to today’s society, where many elderly people live in poverty, receive little respect, and lose their family homes due to the inability to pay taxes. After the death of her father forty years earlier, Emily Grierson’s social and financial status plunged to the point where she was totally dependent on the good will of othersRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard, And The Cask Of Amontillado By Mary Flannery O Connor1945 Words   |  8 Pagesassigned many great stories to read while in this class. In this paper we will cover and analyze three different short stories and quickly compare and contrast things they have in common. This paper will analyze â€Å"A Rose for Emily†, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. We will analyze the different symbolism throughout all the stories such as â€Å"the elusive definition of a good man† which comes from â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, also themes in the different stories like traditionsRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe middle. In still other cases, the chronology of plot may shift backward and forward in time, as for example in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, where the author deliberately sets aside the chronological ordering of events and their cause/effect relationship in order to establish an atmosphere of unreality, build suspense and mystery, and underscore Emily Grierson’s own attempt to deny the passage of time itself. Perhaps the most frequently and conventionally used device of interrupting

History of the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy

The 1960 Olympic Games (also known as the XVII Olympiad) were held in Rome, Italy from August 25 to September 11, 1960. There were many firsts at these Olympics, including the first to be televised, the first to have the Olympic Anthem, and the first to have an Olympic champion run in bare feet.   Fast Facts Official Who Opened the Games:  Italian President Giovanni GronchiPerson Who Lit the Olympic Flame:  Italian track athlete  Giancarlo PerisNumber of Athletes:  5,338  (611 women, 4,727 men)Number of Countries:  83 Number of Events:  150 A Wish Fulfilled After the 1904 Olympics were held in St. Louis, Missouri, the father of the modern Olympic Games, Pierre de Coubertin, wished to have the Olympics hosted in Rome: I desired Rome only because I wanted Olympism, after its return from the excursion to utilitarian America, to don once again the sumptuous toga, woven of art and philosophy, in which I had always wanted to clothe her.* The International Olympic Committee (IOC) agreed and chose Rome, Italy to host the 1908 Olympics. However, when Mt. Vesuvius erupted on April 7, 1906, killing 100 people and burying nearby towns, Rome passed the Olympics to London. It was to take another 54 years until the Olympics would finally be held in Italy. Ancient and Modern Locations Holding the Olympics in Italy did bring together the mixture of ancient and modern that Coubertin had so wanted.  The Basilica of Maxentius and the Baths of Caracalla were restored to host the wrestling and gymnastic events respectively, while an Olympic Stadium and a Sports Palace were built for the Games. First and Last The 1960 Olympic Games were the first Olympics to be fully covered by television. It was also the first time the newly chosen Olympic Anthem, composed by Spiros Samaras, was played. However, the 1960 Olympics were the last that South Africa was allowed to participate in for 32 years. (Once apartheid ended, South Africa was allowed to rejoin the Olympic Games in 1992.) Amazing Stories Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia surprisingly won the gold medal in the marathon - with bare feet. (Video) Bikila was the very first black African to become an Olympic champion. Interestingly, Bikila won the gold again in 1964, but that time, he wore shoes.   United States athlete Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali, made headlines when he won a gold medal in light heavyweight boxing. He was to go on to an illustrious boxing career, eventually being called, the Greatest.   Born prematurely and then stricken with polio as a young child, U.S. African-American runner Wilma Rudolph overcame here disabilities and went on to win three gold medals at this Olympic Games. A Future King and Queen Participated Greeces Princess Sofia (the future queen of Spain) and her brother, Prince Constantine (the future and last king of Greece), both represented Greece at the 1960 Olympics in sailing. Prince Constantine won a gold medal in sailing, dragon class. A Controversy Unfortunately, there was a ruling problem on the 100-meter freestyle swim. John Devitt (Australia) and Lance Larson (United States) had been neck and neck during the last segment of the race. Though they both finished at about the same time, most of the audience, the sports reporters, and the swimmers themselves believed Larson (U.S.) had won. However, the three judges ruled that Devitt (Australia) had won. Even though the official times showed a faster time for Larson than for Devitt, the ruling held. * Pierre de Coubertin as quoted in Allen Guttmann, The Olympics: A History of the Modern Games (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992) 28.

The Accounting Cycle Free Essays

In the general point of view, an accounting cycle refers to certain procedures that must be established by every business unit to provide the data to be reported on the financial statements. The accounting process consists of two interrelated parts: the recording phase and the summarizing phase. Although these phases vary in details depending on the nature of the business, the main purpose is just the same – to be able to provide an accurate report containing the firm’s condition and the result of its operation. We will write a custom essay sample on The Accounting Cycle or any similar topic only for you Order Now To clearly illustrate the complete accounting cycle of a finance company, let us take as an example Dann Berns, Inc. The company is engaged in providing business analysis including credit investigation, a thorough study of the company profile, review of the client’s financial statements, and providing an overall rating of the clients, whom we will call as subjects in this example. Among Dann Berns’ subjects include big companies who are applying for accreditation as a distributor of another firm; applicant verification for banks and other financial institutions offering various types of loans, as part of their pre-approval requirements; outsourcing companies and other headhunting firms for hire-right purposes; and others from different industries. To be able to provide the necessary services, Dann Berns is hiring very senior financial professionals for these functions. These professionals are required to have a solid background in finance and accounting as well as the ability to communicate with the top management of different financial institutions. A deep knowledge on financial analysis is highly expected from them. The Operations Department is involved in the main process and is consist of report coordinators, field officers, business analysts, and editors, who are all directly reporting to the vice president. Other departments providing support include marketing, human resources, legal, information technology, accounting and audit. The marketing people are the ones who have direct contact with the subject. They collect and forward the primary documents and other requirements to the operations department through the report coordinators. The report coordinators will then input necessary data for monitoring and assignment of subjects to the business analysts. The editors are responsible in reviewing the work of the business analysts. Their responsibilities include double-checking of the ratings given to the subject, based on their company profile, the result of background checks, outcome of credit investigations made, and the content of their financial statements. Field officers are the ones who do the personal background-checking and other liaison work including but not limited to gathering of pertinent documents from the Securities and Exchange Commission, IRS, Federal Bank and other banks, and other regulatory bodies to authenticate the validity of the papers submitted by the subject. Once the accreditation process is done, the editors will forward the reports back to the report coordinators, who will then issue a list of completed reports per subject to the accounting department for billing purposes. This is the starting point of Dann Berns’ accounting cycle. How to cite The Accounting Cycle, Essay examples

Viva Las Vegas Essay Example

Viva Las Vegas Essay In the case â€Å"Viva Las Vegas,† is shown how the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority completely changed the type and quality of Las Vegas’ entertainment in order to match, at its best, anyone’s tastes. Due to cyclical demand in the travel industry, the hotel/casino movement was suffering a crisis which pushed LVCVA to make an extended research in 2001 that helped in targeting their markets. Data were able to show which type of ethnicity and household economy situation in order to plan at best its great promotion campaign. . What bases does the LVCVA use for segmenting its target market? Market segmentation helps marketers in dividing a market based on different characteristics such geographic, demographic and psychographic. The data from 2001’s research showed how â€Å"African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans accounted for 9, 5, and 5 percent of the total visitor pool. † Thus, one of the bases of LVCVA market segmentation is ethn icity. LVCVA, using ethnic and lifestyle segmentation, focused on a series of commercial aired in 2003-04 showing how Vegas is a city for anyone and for any occasion—the commercials concentrated in showing different ethnicity having a good time in various situations around the city. Hispanics were mostly targeted with commercial recorded in Spanish language and with organization like the International Association of Hispanic Meeting Planners and for African-Americans, the National Coalition of Black Meeting Planners. When it came to increase the already low visitor volume from the neighborhood Canada, LVCVA used geodemographics segmentation. Geographic, demographic and lifestyle segmentation were all combined in order to increase the amount of Canadians in the city—trade shows where hosted in the desert and leisure travel planners attended events in Canada to promote their cause. Income segmentation was used for increasing the emerging regional market identified in Portland, Oregon and Atlanta. LVCVA focused on many segments in order to offer a city for anyone at anytime. We will write a custom essay sample on Viva Las Vegas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Viva Las Vegas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Viva Las Vegas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

buy custom HMIS Standards essay

buy custom HMIS Standards essay Each and every one of us has visited a hospital either in need of medical attention or just to visit someone admitted in the hospital. One is always given a form to fill that contains personal details like the names and address of the patient seeking for medical care. Most of us do not take the initiative to find out why these details are required to be filled and left at the hospital. On a repeat visit, a patient is asked for their name again and their file is produced to be used by the doctor for continuous treatment. These records are kept in the hospital for years and can be requested for at a later time for reference purposes when one has a medical condition that calls for the patients prior records to be assessed. During a visit to the hospital, one is sees a doctor who then diagnoses the illness if any and the patient is given medicines to make them feel better. Medicine is described by the United States National Library of Medicine as the complete science used in the diagnosis, following treatment and also prevention of diseases and other damages including mental, that damage the human body. Medicine is therefore a branch of science that deals with the treatment of diseases by the use of drugs and other nonsurgical means. An agent such as any drugs whose purpose is to treat disease is also referred to as medicine. Thus medicine refers to and encompasses both the science and the treatment of diseases. The world has become a technology hub and everyone today is looking to become technologically savvy to fit into the ever changing and ever evolving modern world. Technology has made a big significant difference in the way that things in all areas are run contributing to making work easier and more accessible due to the onset of computers that are today used in the storage and processing of data. The medical world has not been left behind and it has also embraces the modern trend. The application and incorporation of information technology into the healthcare sector is what in essence is referred to as Medical Informatics. Basically it involves the overall understanding and the use of tools and skills in an effort to use and share information and apply the same in the delivery and promotion of healthcare services to the masses (Pabrai, 9). Medical informatics reflects the substantive contribution of both patients and the medical professionals in the use of healthcare data and other re lated data. The use of medical informatics has been traced back to have started in the 1950s influenced by the continued increase in the use of computers as computation devises and was referred to them as medical computing or medical computer science and was widely used for dental projects at the National Bureau of Standards (Tan, 5) Standards refer to the commonly used guidelines, rules, and conditions that are related to a particular process, in tis case medicine, and the relevant management systems practices that regulate them. Data standards in medicine refer to a specified set of the most widely used data elements in the effective collection and storage of patient information and other relevant data to enable ease of access to more consistent and comparable data for use throughout all levels and sectors of medicine necessary to support improved doctor-patient interaction. Standards also include the collection and reporting of financial statements and statistical data from the daily operations of health organizations around the country. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Actwas enacted by the U.S. Congress and signed by the President. The HIPPA seeks to protect health insurance coverage previously accessed by workers and their families when they transition or lose their jobs. The Administrati ve Simplification of HIPAAs provisions, requires the establishment of national standards for electronic health care transactions and national identifiers for providers, health insurance plans, and employers (Pabrai, 7) The Administration Simplification provisions also provided for the security and privacy of healthcare data and set the standards tailored at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the nation's health care system mainly by encouraging the widespread use of electronic data interchange in the U.S. health care system (Pabrai, 8) The Health Management Information Systems refers to a software application that is used to store all the information gathered of the people seeking for medical attention in hospitals around the United States. The HMIS stores information on the general characteristics and the individual needs of the patients as gathered and this helps the relevant doctors and other medical care givers to come up with the relevant and most effective ways and means of controlling and treating a patient and in the offering of any other required health services. When information is stored in a good and organized way that is easy to be accessed, read and understood, then it is easy for the people concerned to look at and compare the data collected then or earlier to assist a patient on a return visit in the same hospital or in a different hospital from any part of the country. It is important to have this kind of data stored in an accessible manner since many different people may at one time require the sa me data order to assist a patient like in the case of an emergency. The Hospital Management Information Systems have tailored at providing the essential standards for use in the collection, sharing and safeguarding of any stored data. A Unique Patient Identifier is a value that is permanently assigned to a particular person for the sole reason of identification purposes and is unique throughout the whole healthcare system across the country since it is not shared with anyone else. It facilitates the positive identification of an individual for prompt healthcare services delivery. A UPI has the potential to enable a patient to access prompt care through the easy healthcare information access using the UPI, hence reduce the time one needs to spend at a health facility. The UPI can also be used in the aggregation of health information for any further analysis and research necessary. Encryption and other data security methods should be used to protect the information and identity of an individual. In cases where medical tests results are being communicated, the security of an individual should be guaranteed (Beaver, 12). Only the people who are directly involved in the actual care of the individual should be allowed a ccess to the medical records, like the patient himself and their doctor only. The DICOM standards are controlled by the DICOM Standards Committee which is mandated to create and maintain high standards in the sharing of biomedical and other therapeutic diagnosis across all fields that use any form of digital imaging or any related data. In any case where one plans to adopt a major HMIS standard like this one, there is set parameters that one should have in place. These include but are not limited to a secure network and digital storage system and also current encryption software to protect personal patient data (Beaver, 34). Medicine is a very professional field and it is very important for the overall healthy existence of the human kind. It takes only trained professionals to ensure the proper running of a medical centre. As such it is important to safeguard the professional language that is only used and understood by trained professionals. As much as technology changes, it is important to protect medical records by upholding a code that can only be used and understood by the trained people because these kind of information in the wrong hands can turn out to be very dangerous. If the medical field became too lax in the language used and adopted any common language, then it would eventually lead to a breach because it would mean that any other tom, dick and harry can easily access patient records and even tamper with them. Today with the use of the standardization codes, patient and doctors records remain safe even if a layman were to access them because the person would not easily understand what the r ecords mean and if they decided to tamper with the same, then the doctor would easily realize that the records were tampered with at first glance. This would ensure that the doctor or care giver corrects the record again before commencing treatment. It is therefore justifiable beyond any reasonable doubt that the use of standardized codes for referencing of medical data should be upheld for the sole comprehension of the medical staff. Buy custom HMIS Standards essay

History of the Michelson-Morley Experiment

History of the Michelson-Morley Experiment The Michelson-Morley experiment was an attempt to measure the motion of the Earth through the luminous ether. Though often called the Michelson-Morley experiment, the phrase actually refers to a series of experiments carried out by Albert Michelson in 1881 and then again (with better equipment) at Case Western University in 1887 along with chemist Edward Morley. Though the ultimate result was negative, the experiment key in that it opened the door for an alternative explanation for the strange wave-like behavior of light. How It Was Supposed to Work By the end of the 1800s, the dominant theory of how light worked was that it was a wave of electromagnetic energy, because of experiments such as Youngs double slit experiment. The problem is that a wave had to move through some sort of medium. Something has to be there to do the waving. Light was known to travel through outer space (which scientists believed was a vacuum) and you could even create a vacuum chamber and shine a light through it, so all of the evidence made it clear that light could move through a region without any air or other matter. To get around this problem, physicists hypothesized that there was a substance which filled the entire universe. They called this substance the luminous ether (or sometimes luminiferous aether, though it seems like this is just kind of throwing in pretentious-sounding syllables and vowels). Michelson and Morley (probably mostly Michelson) came up with the idea that you should be able to measure the motion of the Earth through the ether. The ether was typically believed to be unmoving and static (except, of course, for the vibration), but the Earth was moving quickly. Think about when you hang your hand out of the car window on a drive. Even if its not windy, your own motion makes it seem windy. The same should be true for the ether. Even if it stood still, since the Earth moves, then light that goes in one direction should be moving faster along with the ether than light that goes in the opposite direction. Either way, so long as there was some sort of motion between the ether and the Earth, it should have created an effective ether wind that would have either pushed or hindered the motion of the light wave, similar to how a swimmer moves faster or slower depending on whether he is moving along with or against the current. To test this hypothesis, Michelson and Morley (again, mostly Michelson) designed a device that split a beam of light and bounced it off mirrors so that it moved in different directions and finally hit the same target. The principle at work was that if two beams traveled the same distance along different paths through the ether, they should move at different speeds and therefore when they hit the final target screen those light beams would be slightly out of phase with each other, which would create a recognizable interference pattern. This device, therefore, came to be known as the Michelson interferometer (shown in the graphic at the top of this page). The Results The result was disappointing because they found absolutely no evidence of the relative motion bias they were looking for. No matter which path the beam took, light seemed to be moving at precisely the same speed. These results were published in 1887. One other way to interpret the results at the time was to assume that the ether was somehow connected to the motion of the Earth, but no one really could come up with a model that allowed this that made sense. In fact, in 1900 the British physicist Lord Kelvin famously indicated that this result was one of the two clouds that marred an otherwise complete understanding of the universe, with a general expectation that it would be resolved in relatively short order. It would take nearly 20 years (and the work of Albert Einstein) to really get over the conceptual hurdles needed to abandon the ether model entirely and adopt the current model, in which light exhibits wave-particle duality. Source Find the full text of their paper published in the 1887 edition of the American Journal of Science, archived online at the AIP website.

Social work essay- community care and vulnerable user groups Essay

Social work - community care and vulnerable user groups - Essay Example Health care provisioning in Scotland has been integrated at both the basic primary level and the advanced secondary stage. Moreover, for ease of convenience and excellence in health services delivery, the regional boards have narrowed down to provide the services at community level. Localized subgroups of community health partnerships are very effective in health care provision at the ground level here. All classes of health workers are well represented in the healthcare framework in Scotland. Also in existence are the â€Å"extended community care teams† who work hand in hand with the system of health care and social care teams. They were introduced to ensure the effectiveness of service delivery and management of resources to ensure equitable and efficient utilization of resources at the community level. The health care provisions have been centralized as regards the funding. It is the role of the government to fund the services and as such, the public health care is free. H owever, this does not refute the existence of private sector in medical healthcare provision in Scotland. There is equally a well-pronounced private healthcare system in the country, which helps regulate the public sector and thus control monopoly. The nationals are thus not restricted to the choice of the services that are wholly offered by the public system (Gibbins, 2007, 1-5). These are strategic for those who require the hospitalization services or well too those who cannot access the community health care services when needed. Therefore, the public hospital system, the community based care system and the private sector work hand in hand to guarantee basic health care to the population of Scotland. The NHS (National Healthcare System), providers are commissioned to provide high quality services to the deserving population. By quality, the sector is expected to offer safe, efficient and patient sensitive services. According to â€Å"a Health Services

Physics paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Physics paper - Essay Example Another area of research will be determining the different between resistance and current. The distinct properties of resistance and current will be considered in order to identify various types of resistance in conductors of electricity. Resistivity and conductivity are also studied in this research; the factors which influence the conductivity for instances temperatures are also studied.in addition to exploring various types of applications which has high resistance and current consumption the knowledge of electric generation will be featured (S. Knight). For further understanding of resistance and current, an experiment is performed in the laboratory in order to analyze the effects of resistance and current in electricity transmission. The following apparatus and materials required while carrying out the experiment (S. Knight). In the above set up, while the electrons are passing through thin metal filament of the lamp, the electrons face more opposition because the filament is thinner when compared to the wire used in the experiment. The opposition to electric current depends on the type of material, cross-sectional area and its temperatures (Jeong). Basically it can be said the conductors have low resistance while insulators have low resistance. The resistance reduces amount of current through the circuit and the bulb will glow depending on the amount of electrons passing through the wire. When electrons are moving against the same direction it causes friction, this is manifested in form of heat.at the same time the readings of ammeter changes. The concentration of heat in filament will force the bulb to glow. In the cases of short circuit, the bulb will stop glowing because there is no complete flow of electrons. There will be any resistance because the circuit is incomplete. When we use batteries in the above set up, the battery will run short of the charge because the

Effects Of Shift Work On Employee

Effects Of Shift Work On Employee 3. Why and how might shift work impact on the health of employees? What could be done to minimise the health risks of such work? In modern life shift work becomes a necessary part of life. Shift work is an employment schedule that is not in the usual daytime hours and in which two or more groups of workers work at separate times in the 24 hrs. (Finn, 1981).According to HSE(2006) approximately 14% of people in UK doing shift work in different shifts Some institutions like hospitals, ambulance services, police department, transport industry and some industries needs continuous 24 hrs shift work. But this shift work disrupts the circadian rhythm that can lead to reduction in alertness. The diurnal rhythms control pulse rate, the cardio-pulmonary system, composition of blood, blood pressure, secretions of endocrine glands, appetite and wakening and sleep cycle. So shift work interrupts these natural processes for which the human body is normally programmed. So this can cause compromise i n health and safety of the workers. Lack of adequate sleep has produce adverse affects including nervous system related disorders, physical problems which can lead to accidents on job. Fatigue is also the most common reaction in shift workers. Shift work is the main cause of fatigueness in combination with physical, mental and emotional factors that causes exhaustion in workers. Shift work affects the general health and performance of the employees. Because of shift work employees have not follow any routine in their eating habits and they have not regular pattern to sleep and this may produce health problems (Finn, 1981). According to health and safety perspective all the working hours are not same. Night shifts are more difficult and risky. Working overtime also raises the fatigueness in a worker. This can lead to other accidents. Some workers do shift work with their own choice but mostly do because of economic necessity (ACTU Guidelines on shift work extended hours, 2000). Mostly people dont know the extra stress that night shift workers have, is because of work in late night hours. When most people are in their beds, night shift workers are getting ready to work. Night Shifts put negative impact on health of workers because these shifts affect the circadian rhythms of the human body. These circadian rhythms change all over the day and night to regulate different biological functions of body. For example our cardiac rate and the temperature of body changes throughout 24 hrs and this is lowest at 4am and it is on the peak in the mid of afternoon. The circadian rhythms reset after 24 hrs by environme ntal factors like light and darkness. Temperature of body goes up with the day light and goes down at night. Thats why body is active during daytime, whereas in the night it is meant to sleep for recovering and replacing the energy of the body. But working at night disturbs biological clocks thats why sleeping becomes difficult so workers feel fatigue. Work during night shifts imbalance these rhythms in spite of their regular timing. Because of this, workers who can do night shifts come across problems in sleep, fatigueness, gaining weight and problems related to digestive system. Some of these problems also become chronic diseases. According to study done by the Journal of the National Cancer institute (2001) depicts that the females doing night shifts have more risk of breast cancer because of exposure to light during night which interrupts the production of melatonin (Victoria,2010).A study found that the breast cancer risk is 60% more in women doing night shifts. Because the mel atonin hormone mainly produced during sleep. However several studies found rhythmic adjustments to a new work schedule sets in 4 days to 2 days. The continuous change in day, evening and night shifts diminishes the normally programmed body rhythms. According to Sparks and Cooper et al (1977) the field of occupational health psychology, overtime fatigue is an important factor in the health conditions and working hours plan. Because of excessive work in shifts raises in backbone injuries, bacterial infections, three times increase in accidents on job after 16 hrs of work these all have related to fatigue and overtime in shift work (Rosa, 1995) To minimize the health risks of shift work: According to article how lifestyle changes can reduce shift work stress published in Sleep disorders guide (2006-08) suggests that workers have to follow some useful measures to tackle the shift work correctly. Workers should not take more than 2 night shifts regularly in one week. So that their body take rest and the workers are not faces fatigueness. Workers take frequent breaks from work when they feel tired and not able to stand in same posture for a long time. Keep entertaining by talking to your fellow colleagues if worker feel difficult to work during long hours in night shifts, but always follow the safety measures. Workers have to follow proper eating habits .Afternoon shift workers take their meal in the middle of day, not in middle of their shift. Workers are advised not take heavy meals when they go for night shifts and they take light meal throughout night shift and take moderate breakfast. A heavy meal compels the workers to s leep and this may lead to accidents and even discomfort in stomach. After completing the night shift workers have to take proper rest with adequate sleep. They have to avoid heavy exercise before going to bed because metabolism of body will still elevated for many hours and this will produce difficulty in sleep. While sleeping they relaxed their mind and keep their brain free from any disturbance. If they fail to sleep then read a book or listen some music. Workers should follow healthy life style according to their shift work and they should exercise 30-40 minutes daily. With doing regular exercise his mental and physical health remains good and this will reduces the health problems. Workers have to take proper diet to maintain their physical health. Workers drink more water in night shift. They have to socialize with other coworkers to minimize disruption in social life. Workers practices to reduce the stress. They have to schedule daily events by the calendar use. Workers choose the prioritize tasks and always tackle one task at a time (Stones, 1987). 4. Critically review the evidence that multiple roles in work and non-working life lead to negative outcomes for employees and organizations. Work culture changes rapidly in present days. Previously concept of work done is to fulfil basic human needs but now this is not the fact. The basic needs are not enough, but standard of living is also an essential part for doing work. According to Blekesaune (2008) unemployed people are at major risk of breakdown in personal relationships .Males and females who lost their jobs have similar impact. According to Work life Balance Survey(Hurst and Richards 2003) there were more than 1200 employees who took part in internet survey done in the form of questionnaire and each one ,out of the ten participants worked more than 70 hrs every week, whereas he is being signed for 35-40 hrs. 98% of workers took their office work t home. 17% of them skip their lunch break.97% workers found that it is difficult to balance work and life.70% of workers took work as main stressor (Work life balance survey, 2003). Work or nonwork conflict generally noticed when work and non work roles are not compatible with one another and participation in one role made difficult in participating in another role (Greenhaus and Beutell, 1985). The Spillover Model (Loscocco and Roschelle, 1991) guided well on present study related to work and non work conflict. In Spillover model, there is a positive relation given between work and non work roles to the limit of satisfaction or not satisfaction in one of the roles moves into other (Bond et al., 1998).Work and non work conflict influences the general health and mental wellbeing of workers and their families. As an example, a recent epidemiological study done in Australia establish that the parents who work regularly for long hours or back home stressed have develop more physical illness and other psychological problems(Earle,2003). According to Duxbury (2003) work and non work conflict impact on the ability of workers to bring up their families which results in lesser levels in family wellbeing and stability. Researchers found that policies which are designed to assist work and non work conflict can change workers behaviour which is good for the organization. Evidences found that the policies which are family friendly results in raises in back to work after the delivery (Squirchuk and Bourke, 1999). When we are talking about the effect of stressors on a person, few researchers analysed to divide the life of a person into separate functional fields. Like divided between the home and work place. Because in each area individual play more than one role. Like in family they have two roles spouse as well as parents and same in their workplace they follow different roles. Researchers found that in each field person suffers from stressors and strain. So if in a demanding job person becomes stressed at work place then its quite possible that he come back home in same state of mind, so this create difficulities in home atmosphere also. There are two major hypotheses proposed to explain the work -home relationship. The spillover hypotheses proposed that there are no hard boundaries between different life areas. The work and nonwork experiences will positively related to one another. So the persons, who changed, stimulate and satisfy work experiences will likewise same non work experiences. Thus stressful moments experienced in work makes person tired at work as well as when he came back home, this makes difficult to interact with the family and social life. Case studies based on early work approve this approach (Young Wilmott, 1973, Piotrokowski, 1978). According to compensatory hypotheses, in between home and work there will be negative relationship. As an example, for boarded and non stimulating work experience, a person compensates this with good experience at home or from other free activities (Wilensky, 1960, Rousseau, 1978). According to the compensatory hypotheses, a person majorly involved in work would be not involved at home or the other way around. Another immaterial approach is segmentation hypotheses which approve that work and non-work areas are essentially nondependent, separated psychologically and perform separate functions (Blood and Wolfe, 1960, Dubin, 1973). This was the primary formulation of work and home relationship but myth of separate worlds of family and work has exposed (Kanter, 1977). This model is now often dishonored. These models just gives idea that up to what extent behaviour in one area lead to same or different behaviour in other, or to which extent satisfaction or stress in one role is associated to similar feeling in other (Staines,1980). According to National Study of changing work force, 19% of fathers who are working and 38% of working mothers feel stress oftenly and very oftenly in the three month period of this study. The data shows that male and female both suffered by contrasting demands of the family and workplace to balance these two. These conflicts noticed in previous two decades, when labour work becomes more in organizations and females are equally take part in working in organizations. The increased ratio of working women splits their role in two areas. In studies of Work and family conflict mental health is always targeted. Mental illness is inability to cope with the surrounding environment and reality. These studies proved that mental health depends upon the variation of experiences in work and family (Forne, 2000). In work and family conflicts there is not any selective gender but mental problems for e.g. mood changes are more in females who are working then males (Kohn, Dohrenwend Mirotznik, 1998). In the midlife, work and family conflict and mental stress are comparatively stable. So if the worker is having mental health problems, this is not good for organization also. Worker not cooperated with co workers and the environment of work is always tensed. This will affect the production of the organization also. There is another major problem which occurs because of work and family conflict that is drinking. When a worker not balance his both roles and because of stress start drinking alcohol and become habitual then this make the situation worse. Because he could not take care of his family properly and even not concentrate on his work. Because of this he cut off from his family as well as from society and even from his co workers. He or she might become a victim of accident at work. Because of drinking problem he lost money and this also affects his financial condition. Marriage life of worker is also affected thats why now a days divorce rates are high, because of imbalance in family and work. When work and life conflict occurs care of children and elderly people becomes difficult. Sometimes person even thought about the suicidal attempt because of this worse situation. 5. Discuss and critically evaluate research that has examined the impact of bullying at work. Introduction Bullying at work is behaviour of annoying, offending or affecting negatively to a person in his work tasks (Einarsen, Hoel, Zapf Cooper 2003).According to HSE bullying at work is to ignore someone, circulating rumours, annoying somebody in front of others, giving somebody a task which is not achievable, constantly underestimating somebodys work .It is not a new behaviour but it was not much noticed till the end of twentieth century. Bullying was brought into the public arena by Andrea Adams, a journalist of UK, who wrote a book o bullying, in the year 1992.He also produced radio documentaries in which discussion was there on workplace bullying. In UK and Ireland bullying word is used whereas in Germany, Austria and Scandinavia it is called as mobbing and in US as emotional abuse. According to the study, Destructive conflict and bullying at work (Hoel Cooper, 2000) one in every ten people bullied on work within last 6months and the number increases to one in four in last five years. According to this study women are bullied more as compare to men. Managers or persons on senior post were culprit in 74.7% cases of bullying. The obvious experienced negative behaviour at work was somebody was not giving proper information, which gives negative impact to your performance or impossible targets or deadlines. Bullying was mostly associated with bad mental health and less satisfaction in organization (Hoel Cooper, 2000). Types of Bullying Bullying at work due to direct comments on employees causes harasses, humiliation and put negative impact on performance in work and this creates uncomfortable working atmosphere (Einarsen Rakness, 1997).It is found that usually bullying behaviour has two categories: personal and work related. Personal is an again and again offensive comment regarding you and your personal life. Work related is direct comments on your work task, not giving reasonable deadlines to complete tasks, non manageable load of work. According to Zapf (1999) there were five types of bullying behavior: A. Make the task more difficult. B. Stop communicating with somebody. C.Attack on anyones personal life. D. Humiliate and criticize in front of others. E. Circulate rum ours. Now a days physical bullying or sex abuse related bullying also found with women employees in workplaces. Impacts of bullying on psychological wellbeing Bullying at work put direct impact on persons psychological wellbeing. Psychological impacts are mental stress, anxiety, loss of sleep, less concentration in the given task or work, binge eating, addiction to alcohol or smoking, lack of alertness at work ,due to this sometimes accidents occurs. Psychologists noticed behavioural changes in workers, who face regular bullying at work. Worker becomes irritated, emotional, and aggressive. Some women who faced sexual bullying, later on gone into reverse personality. They become aggressive even on situations which are ignorable. They hate opposite sex either he is in his own blood relation. If a person continuously suffers from bullying he may develop Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (Bjorkqvist et al, 1994, Leyman and Gustafsson ,1996). Impacts of bullying on physical wellbeing The person who faces regular bullying for long time also found physically ill. Because of this his blood pressure becomes high so he is suffering from hypertension and it is one of the indicators for cardiac diseases. Their immunity which helps him to fight with diseases or infections gone done. So he got infections more easily. Because of anxiety his digestive system also disturbs, so problems like diarrhea/constipation, stomachache, acidity occurs. Studies shows that continuous mental stress could also be one of the reasons of skin diseases like irritation, psoriasis etc. sometimes mental stress is the main reason of migraine. Sometimes lot of frustration could change persons mind towards suicidal attempt. Impact on organisations Bullying at work place also put impact on organizations by lowering the productivity of goods. Because workers are not work properly in organizations. Due to continuous bullying some workers often took leaves from work, which also put bad impact on work. Quality of production also gone down due to the bullying, because of this profit of organization also reduces. Studies show that work efficiency of workers also lowers because of bullying at work. At times this bullying at work place led the concern organizations to the court which is also harmful for the reputation of organization. 6. Compare and contrast the effectiveness of primary and secondary/tertiary stress management strategies in improving employee wellbeing. According to Richard Lazarus (1984) the definition of stress is that Stress is a feeling experienced when a person perceives that demands exceed the personal and social resources the individual is able to mobilize (Lazarus,1984). According to Dr. Mellisa Conrad Stopplers book, Stress, Hormones and Weight gain Stress is simply a fact of nature-forces from the outside world affecting the individual. The person responds to stress accordingly as it affect the person and his environment. Stress occurs because of external and internal factors. External factors are the environment, our home, personal relations, all outer situations, challenges, difficulties and expectations of life. Internal factors which affect your power to deal stress are nutritional status of a person, level of health and fitness, emotional status and how much rest and sleep a person got (Stoppler, 2007). Management of stress For managing the level of stress, organizations tried and do efforts for mental and physical health of the workers (Cooper Cartwright, 1997). The stress prevention done at primary, secondary and tertiary levels (Murphy, 1988). Primary intervention (preventive) Todays world is the world of globalization. In this world there is lot of competition, because of that stress becomes the biggest problem in employees in the organizations. Organizations are also affected due to stress level in employees. So organizations have low productivity and pay major cost for health care. For preventing the stress in organizations, primary interventions are there to reduce the level of stress. The major concentrate of primary intervention management is to search the causes of stress and to remove the causes. Primary intervention is also known as Stress prevention intervention. The main features of primary intervention stress management are, improving communication, re-scheduling or designing the structure of the tasks, give decision making chances to workers, lowers the work load, build cohesive teams, establish genuine policies of employment, sharing the rewards and contrast resolution skills. The primary intervention tries to modify or remove the causes of stress in the organizations so that workers work in good working atmosphere (Cooper et al., 2001). According to Wall, T.D. Clegg, C.W. (1981) study of work design done at confectionary company who faced troubles of demoralization in workers, gap in relations between workers and turnover problems. Organizations given the power of decision making, break for rest and after twenty eight months, they observe there was not any change in skill or not any progress in the task given to them. Secondary intervention (Creative) Secondary intervention is mainly related with the immediate detection and management of experienced stress by raising awareness and modifies skills of stress management of the worker with training programs (Cooper and Cartwright, 1997).In the secondary intervention workers have to manage their stress, not changing or removing the stressors. The Programmes of stress management assist and channelize the workers to know the symptoms of stress in them and other coworkers and try to get out of it. In the secondary intervention development of coping skills, management of anger, counseling and cognitive behaviour therapies are used. In the secondary intervention some class sessions or training programs are also there for increasing awareness and controlling the stressful conditions like training to do muscle relaxing exercises, educational seminars etc. Training to the workers to do their work could lower stress and improve their efficiency or creativity (Bunce and West, 1996). Cognitive behaviour therapy improves the mental wellbeing to well tolerate the harsh experiences without changing and controlling them (Bond and Bunce, 2000). Tertiary intervention (Reactive) Tertiary intervention assists the workers to give treatment, compensate and rehabilitate them who are suffering from illness due to stress. This intervention usually assist workers to come out from stress occurs due to their work. The main aim of these programmes is to treat the worker who is beneficial for the organizations. This intervention includes medical intervention, treatment and ongoing counseling also. So that worker returns to their work normally. These services are provided in house counselors or foreign agencies in the form of Employee Assistance Programs (EAPS). Employee Assistance Programs give twenty four hrs telephone services. Workers are easily access these services (Cooper and Cartwright, 1997). Meditation help to reduce stress, sleeplessness, anxiety and tensions (Alexander et al.,1993).For lowering their stress level, workers concentrate more on deep breathing and muscle relaxing exercises(Mcguigen,1994). Comparison of stress prevention interventions According to Kempier and Cooper (1999) now a days for stress management the secondary and tertiary interventions are more used as compare to primary ones. It was seen that these three interventions are effective in reverse order. In case of stress at the working place the primary intervention targets on the cause of stress in work place, secondary saw the effect of stress on worker and tertiary helps workers to rehabilitation and provide treatment in case of medical sickness due to stress. Secondary and tertiary level interventions play important role in preventing stress but they are not completely successful in stress management unless the cause of stress is not removed. Another limitation of secondary and tertiary interventions is that they dont address the area to control the stressor which is important. Secondary and primary interventions are not sufficient to maintain the health of workers without removing the cause as in primary intervention (Cooper and Cartwright, 1997). Conclusion The secondary and tertiary interventions are useful in stress prevention but without the removal of cause they are not much beneficial. These interventions have favourable affect on indivual level and organizational level.

The Veldt

Paragraph- â€Å"The Veldt† Theme In the short story, â€Å"The Veldt†, written by Ray Bradbury reveals the odds by creating a machine that only allows children to detach emotionally from their parents and their loss of innocence. Lydia and George Hedley live in a Happy life home a technological marvel that automatically tends to their every need which dresses them, cooks the food, brushes their teeth, and even rocks them to sleep. The house also contains a high-tech nursery. The nursery turns into any scenery the children imagine about in that room.Children are usually naive and silly. But in this story children lose their innocence gradually because they feel abandoned and alienation. The children feel abandoned by their parents when they were left in the care of a technological baby sitter which led them to lose their innocence. When  George and Lydia realized that there is something wrong with their way of life. George and Lydia are also perplexed that the nursery is stuck on an African setting, with lions in the distance, eating the dead carcass of what they assume to be an animal.There they also find recreations of their personal belongings, wondering why their children are so concerned with this scene of death. Therefore, they decide to call a psychologist. The psychiatrist evaluated that the children and he said to the parents that the children need treatment. Both of the children feel abandoned by their parents so they activated the room into a veldt where they imagine that they are looking for their missing parents because of the insufficient time their parents give them.In one point the psychiatrist says: â€Å"You’ve let this room and this house replaces you and your wife in your children’s affections. This room is their mother and father, far more important in their lives than their real parents. † In this story man is destroyed by their machines in two ways: not only are George and Lydia were murdered by the nu rsery’s technology, but the children’s humanity is also destroyed. By identifying so closely with the nursery, the children have become less than human.They feel no guilt, remorse or regret when their parents died, and it was clear that they have become as cold and emotionless as the machinery that controls the nursery. Children often feel powerless against adults and create elaborate sceneries in their heads in which they have the power to conquer any adult who refuses to give them what they want. George triggers these fantasies in Peter and Wendy when he threatens them to turn off the nursery. The children are used to getting their own way, and they become very angry when they cannot have what they want and the cycle of revenge starts in which they end up murdering their own parents.When David McClean the psychiatrist asked the children where their parents are when they were on their way to New York it says in the story â€Å"The children looked up and smiled. †˜Oh, they’ll be here directly. ’† Even though they were the ones who killed their parents, they feel no emotions at all. In conclusion people would say that children are usually harmless and full of life but in the story â€Å"The veldt† because they felt abandoned by their parents and because of alienation Peter and Wendy gradually lost their innocence.

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Essay Topics for Mentee Application

Unbiased Report Exposes the Unanswered Questions on Essay Topics for Mentee Application Basically, they lead the reader from 1 section of the paragraph of another one. Even though the conclusion paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it shouldn't be regarded as an afterthought. As the last paragraph is represents your final opportunity to earn your case and, being such, should stick to an extremely rigid format. Ultimately, designing the previous sentence in this way has the extra advantage of seamlessly moving the reader to the very first paragraph of the human body of the paper. All About Essay Topics for Mentee Application Likewise if your mentee is an incredible web developer, they'd much rather concentrate on such a strength than let people see their bad leadership abilities. There's also ample advice on the best way to discover mentors. As a mentor, you're conscious of the skills you must offer, but you will need to have the ability to assess how your expertise can be best applied. In case you be chosen to participate, you're going to be given several applications to examine and select your own mentee. Essay Topics for Mentee Application: No Longer a Mystery There's no harm in opting for another opinion and asking experts to have a look at your copy. The very first paragraph does have a great touch in the manner it pokes fun at all of the cliche activities that are typical of summer camp. There's no charge to apply. Just imagine how, when you learn how to manage this individual, it will be simple for you to communicate with other difficult individuals. Life After Essay Topics for Mentee Application In this story, a goddess appears in various forms to help guide, safeguard and support the journey of the chief character within the story. In case the mentor reads blogs, maintaining a blog is among the very best ways to remain in touch. Everyone has gotten to where they're in life since they had a teacher. It's a chance for you to reveal your very best qualities. Take pleasure in the time being mentored and get the most out of it to achieve your goals. A beneficial or negative influence from a teacher early on in life may have a good influence on the life of a kid. The War Against Essay Topics for Mentee Application When done well, this strategy can workyour goal is to stick out from the remainder of the applicants and taking a risk by means of your essay will help you do this. It's vital for managers to observe the worth and understand the value of creating individuals, teams and the general organisation. Rate your credentials and your chances of getting into the program before you opt to have a risk. Nevertheless, ahead of amassing the crucial support, launching a program will be essential to check the true presence of the need. If you're stuck on how best to compose an example essay, you can stick to a few straightforward measures to dig yourself out of the rut and compose an example essay that y ou're able to be pleased with. There are a couple things you can do in your essay to be noticed and get accepted. For instance, you may find close to the conclusion of the essay which you have not had enough time to mull over the chosen topic. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. Example essays concentrate on one key idea that you prove with various specific, convincing examples. For the large part, Max maintains a fairly significant tone throughout the essay. This isn't an instance of the work generated by our Essay Writing Service. The firm has some of the the most productive essay helpers and professional typers who will put each effort in order to acquire the assigned task done in time. Publications and awards might be the conventional metrics of succeeding in academic careers, but that's not what ultimately nourishes most of us. It's therefore important to be sure the mentoring program is structured to ease the growth of this important relationship. Students who don't maintain adequate academic standing will be put on probation or will be dismissed per the appropriate policy. This essay will subsequently go on to identify and evaluate numerous important factors that might influence the potency of a mentoring relationship. Completing this application isn't a guarantee of being accepted in the R.A.C.E. Program.

Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee - 1615 Words

To Kill a Mockingbird Theme Analysis Essay To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, was published in 1960 and is read by ninth graders all across the country because of its Pulitzer-Prize-winning writing. To Kill a Mockingbird parallels Harper Lee’s life in the sense that like the main character, her father was a lawyer and she had a best friend similar to the one of her main characters. She used this real life experience to tell the fictional story of Scout, a young girl living in the prejudiced community of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout and her brother, Jem, encounter a young boy, Dill, and quickly befriend him. They become interested in the suspicious story of Boo Radley and his family. However, the story’s plot is centered around her†¦show more content†¦On Scout’s first day of school, she quickly starts off on the wrong foot with her teacher, Miss Caroline, who scolds her for her bad reading habits. Meanwhile, Scout is annoyed that Miss Caroline, having recently moved there, has not picked up o n Maycomb’s ways yet because she tried to give a Cunningham a quarter and every Maycomb citizen knows that even though they are dirt poor, the Cunningham’s do not take anything from anyone. Scout arrives home from school and announces that she does not want to attend school ever again because of the day’s events (pp. 22-28, 39). Atticus informs Scout that, â€Å"‘You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...until you climb into his skin and walk around in it’† (39). Atticus told her that by doing so, she will get along better with other people, including Miss Caroline. Atticus continues to explain that if Scout had put herself in Miss Caroline’s shoes, Scout would understand that Miss Caroline had simply not known any better than to give a Cunningham money, and she was only insisting that Scout not read at home so that she would quit practicing her bad reading habits and allow her teacher s to correct them. As a result, Atticus taught Scout an important lesson that bettered her as a person because it would allow her to interact with others more easily and with fewer disagreements. Scout demonstrates her